فهرست مطالب
Front Cover
LIST OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS IN VOL
ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL PLATR I ISOMETRICAL ELEVATION OF THE STEADING
GROUND-PLAN OF THE STEADING
DOUBLE-HORSE CART IN YOKE
DRAUGHT STALLION
BROOD-Sow
SHORT-HORN Cows
LEICESTER EWE AND LAMB
DRAUGHT MARE
FAT WETHERS
SHORT-HORN
SHORT-HORN BULL
DRAUGHT HORSE
LEICESTER
POULTRY
ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD Page
Page
INITIATION
ON THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF FARMING, AND ON SELECTING THE BEST,
ON THE BRANCHES OF SCIENCE MOST APPLICABLE TO AGRICULTURE,
176
ib 179
ib 181 182
ib 271 273
282
283
ib 296 ib 297
302
304
306
ib
318
320
323
Sections of Soils and Subsoils,
434
445
ib 448 449
ib ib 451 ib 452 454
467
470
479
ON THE INSTITUTIONS OF EDUCATION BEST SUITED TO AGRICULTURAL STUDENTS,
523
528
536
538
ON THE EVILS ATTENDING THE NEGLECT OF LANDOWNERS AND OTHERS TO LEARN
541
SUMMARY OF THE FIELD OPERATIONS, AND OF THE WEATHER IN WINTER,
The Arrangement of the Upper
ON THE PLOUGH, SWING-TREES, AND PLOUGH-HARNESS,
Furrow-side of a Plough, 3 Land-side of a Plough,
Plan of a Plough, 6 Plough-Staff,
Swing-Trees for Two Horses,
Trussed Iron Swing-Trees, 8 Swing-Trees for Three Horses,
Swing-Trees for Four Horses,
Swing-Trees also for Four Horses, 11 Lothian Draught-Horse Collar and Haims,
Forfarshire Draught-Horse Collar, 13 English Draught-Horse Collar,
Scotch Plough at Work,
ON PLOUGHING AND PLOUGHING-MATCHES,
Rectangular Furrow-Slice, 16 Trapezoidal or Crested Furrow- Slice,
Movement of the Furrow-Slice,
ON PLOUGHING DIFFERENT FORMS OF RIDGES,
A Feering Pole, 19 Mode of Feering Ridges,
Gathering-up Ridges from the Flat, 21 An Open Furrow with Mould or Hint-end Furrow-Slices,
Casting, Yoking, or Coupling Ridges, Page Fig 91 23 Making a Gore-Furrow,
Feering for Ploughing Ridges, Two- ib out and Two-in, 151 25 Ploughing Ridges Two-out and ib Two-in,
Twice-gathering-up Ridges,
Cleaving-down Ridges without, 153 Gore-Furrows, 154 28 Cleaving-down Ridges with Gore- 156 Furrows,
Ridge ill-ploughed,
Rib-Ploughing Stubble-Land,
ON PLOUGHING STUBBLE AND LEA GROUND,
ON PULLING AND STORING TURNIPS, MANGOLD-WURTZEL, CARROTS, PARSNIPS,
Stripping the Ground of Turnips ib in any given Proportions, 159 32 Pulling Turnips for storing, 161 33 Instrument for topping and tailing Turnips,
purpose, 172 35 Turnip Trimming-knife, ib 36 Topping and tailing Turnips,
Triangular Turnip-Store,
ON THE VARIETIES OF TURNIPS CULTIVATED,
White Globe Turnip — The Purple Top Swedish Turnip - The ib Aberdeenshire Yellow Bullock 176 Turnip,-
ard Turnip,
ON THE FEEDING OF SHEEP ON TURNIPS IN WINTER,
Hurdles or Flakes set for confining Sheep on Turnips, 41 The Shepherd\'s Wood Mallet,
The Driver, 43 The Shepherd\'s Knot,
The Net set for Sheep,
The Sheep Straw or Hay Rack, 46 The Best Form of Turnip-Picker, 47 Objectionable Form of Turnip- Picker,
The Lever Turnip-Slicer,
The Wheel-Barrow Turnip-Slicer,
Pere Turnip-Trough for Sheep-
Occupying Turnip-Land for Sheep, 52 The Oil-Cake or Corn Box for Sheep, 53 The Oil-Cake Breaker, 54 A Moveable Shed for Sheep on Turnips,
Steading for the Arable Part of a Sheep-Farm,
The Outside Stell,
Outside Stell without Plantation, 58 Ancient Stells,
An Inside Stell, 60 The Circular Stell,
A Bratted Sheep,
English Hurdle,
The Fold-Pitcher in Hurdle Setting, 64 The Corn-Box for Sheep on Tur- nips, 65 Vertical Section of the Interior of the Corn-Box,
ON THE ACCOMMODATION AFFORDED TO CATTLE IN WINTER BY THE STEADING,
Turnip-Trough for Courts,
Covered Straw-Rack for Courts, 68 Wooden Straw-Rack, 69 Iron Straw-Rack,
Water-Troughs,
Drain-Grating for Courts, 72 Liquid-Manure Drain,
Door through which to supply Mangers with Turnips,
Byre- Travis, Manger, and Stake,
A Baikie, 76 Cattle-Seal or Binder, 77 Byre-Window,
The Elevation of an Improved Window, 79 The Vertical Section of an Improved Window,
The Plan of an Improved Window, 81 A Ventilator,
ON THE REARING AND FATTENING OF CATTLE ON TURXIPS IN WINTER,
The Graip, 83 The Square-Mouthed Shovel,
The Lever Turnip-Slicer for Cattle,
Wheel-Barrow,
The Wire Turnip-Basket,
A Safe Lantern,
The Cooler for a Byre, 91 The Cylinder Straw-Cutter with Straight Knives,
Page / Fig 92 The Canadian Straw-Cutter, 204 93 Byre for a large Dairy-Farm,
Stone Trough for a Byre,
Steading for the Cattle of a Pastoral ib Farm, 210 96 Steading for the Cattle of a Carse ib Farm,
The Linseed Bruiser,
190
The Hand Corn-Bruiser,
The Power Corn-Bruiser, 100 The Ox-Louse, Hæmatopinus Eury-
ib sternus,
The Ox-Louse, Trichodectes Scalaris,
| 102 The Cattle Probang, 103 The Mouth-Piece for the Cattle 217 Probang,
The Trochar,
ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF STABLES FOR FARM HORSES,
| 105 A Stall for a Work-Horse Stable,
| 106 A Stall with Cast-Iron Hind- Posts,
A Stable Window,
The Corn-Chest for the Work- 229 Horses,
ON THE TREATMENT OF FARM HORSES IN WINTER,
| 109 The Curry-Comb, Brush, Foot 232 Picker, and Mane-Comb, ib 110 The Common Straw Fork,
The Lincolnshire Steel Straw Fork, ib 112 The Whin-Bruiser,
| 113 The Closed-Boiler Steaming
| 114 Boiler and Furnace,
The Horse Louse, Trichodectes 239 Equi,
ON THE TREATMENT OF THE FARMER\'S SADDLE AND HARNESS-HORSE IN WINTER,
The Water Brush,
The Horse\'s Foot in the Natural 243 State,
! 118 The Transparent Shoe, showing io the close fitting of the Shoe to ib the Fore Foot, 245 119 The Transparent Shoe, showing the 247 Usual Seat given to the Shoe ib upon the Fore-Foot,
Shoeing the Fore-Foot with Five 250 Nails, 251 121 Shoeing the Fore-Foot with Seven 252 Nails,
Plan of Loose Boxes for Saddle ib Horses, 123 The Horse Muzzle for Saddle 253 Horses,
ON THE FATTENING OF SWINE IN WINTER,
The Ring Pigs’-Trough, to stand in ib a Court,
Door for a Pig-Sty, 254 126 The Pigs\' Troughs, with subdivi- 258 sions, to stand in an opening of ib the outer wall of the Sty,
The Sow Louse, Hæmatopinus ib Suis,
ON THE TREATMENT OF FOWLS IN WINTER,
ON THE RATIONALE OF THE FEEDING OF ANIMALS,
ON THE ACCOMMODATION OF THE GRAIN CROPS IN THE STEADING,
The Corn-Barn Door,
Section of the Corn-Barn Floor,
Plan of Upper Barn, Granaries, 261 and Wool-Room,
Granary Window, and Section of 264 Shutters,
A Wooden Stathel for Stacks,
The Arrangement of the Ground- ib Floor of the Barns, 326 333
Floor of the Barns,
The Elevation of a Thrashing Machine,
The Longitudinal Section of a Thrashing Machine,
The Crank High-Pressure Steam Engine,
The Horse Wheel for a Thrashing Machine,
The Lever for Equalising Draught in the Thrashing Machine,
The Section and Elevation of a Bucket Water Wheel,
ON THE THRASHING AND WINNOWING OF GRAIN,
Casting down a Stack to be Thrashed,
The Corn-Barrow, 143 The Ladder,
The Oil-Can,
Feeding in Corn into the Thrash- ing Machine in the Upper Barn,
The Elevation of the Dressing Fanner, 147 The Longitudinal Section of the Dressing Fanner, with Riddles and Sieves,
The Transverse Section of the Dressing Fanner,
The Elevation of the Finishing Fanner or Duster,
The Longitudinal Section of the Finishing Fanner or Duster, 151 The Transverse Section of the Finishing Fanner or Duster,
The Wooden Wheat Riddle, 153 The Wooden Barley Riddle, 154 The Wooden Oat Riddle, 155 The Wooden Bean Riddle,
The Wooden Riddle for the Roughs of Wheat and Oats, 157 The Iron Wire Wheat Riddle, 158 The Iron Wire Barley Riddle, 159 The Iron Wire Oat Riddle, 160 The Iron Wire Riddle for Roughs, 161 The Wooden Sieve,
The Iron Wire Sieve, 163 The Corn-Basket of Wicker-Work, 164 The Barn Stool, 165 The Barn Wooden Hoe, 166 The Corn Scoop, 167 The Measuring up of Grain in the Corn Barn,
The Imperial Bushel of a conve- nient Form,
The Flat and Cylinder Corn-Strikes,
The Elevation of the Cylinder Hum- meller, 171 The Hand Hummeller,
Filled Sacks as they should be placed on the Barn Floor,
The Sack-Barrow
The Balance Weighing Machine,
The Single Horse Tilt Cart,
Classification of Wheat by the Ear, 177 Short, Round, Plump Form, and 544 546 547 548 552 553 554 555 560 565 567 568 570 ib 571 573 574 579 583 598 Small Size of Wheat, Page | Fig 178 Rather Long, Medium-Sized Form 383 of Wheat,
Large Size and Long Form of 384 Wheat,
Scotch Bere or Bigg, 387 | 182 English Barley,
The Potato Oat,
The White Siberian Early Oat, 185 The Potato Oat, 394 186 The Tartarian Oat,
Ear of Rye, 397 | 188 Grains of Rye,
The Horse Bean,
| 190 The Partridge Field Pea,
ON THE FORMING OF DUNGHILLS IN WINTER,
191
The Dung Spade,
192
A Dung-Pit for Four Fields,
ON THE FORMING OF COMPOSTS IN WINTER,
| 193 The Mud Hoe or Harle,
The Liquid Manure Cart,
| 195 The Apparatus for Regulating the discharge of Liquid Manure,
ON LIQUID MANURE,
338
ON SEA-WEED AS MANURE,
The Claying of the Soil,
ON THE ADVANTAGES OF HAVING FIELD WORK ALWAYS IN A STATE OF FOR-
ON THE MILKING OF COWS,
The Milk Pail, 198 The Milking Stool,
ON THE REARING OF CALVES,
A Calf\'s Crib Door,
ON THE SOWING OF SPRING WHEAT,
The Pickling of Wheat,
The Seed Corn Rusky,
The Method of putting on the 412 Sowing Sheet, and of Hand Sow- ing, 413 203 The English Sowing Basket,
The Broadcast Sowing Machine,
The East Lothian Grain Drill 414 Machine,
Slight\'s new Lever-Drill Sowing
ib Machine, ib 207 The Wooden Rhomboidal Har- rows, with their Yoke of Swing 415 Trees,
The Iron Rhomboidal Harrows, ib with their Yoke of Swing Trees,
The Double Mould-Board Plough,
The Sowing of Corn by Hand,
The Presser-Roller,
Action of the edge of the Pressing
ON THE DRILLING UP OF LAND,
ib ib
ib 340 ib 345 346
ib Wheels,
The Mode of Ploughing Single ib Drills,
ON THE SOWING OF BEANS,
The Double Mould-Board Plough for forming Drills,
| 215 Kirkwood\'s Grubber,
The Ducie Cultivator,
| 217 The Dung Drag, 421 218 The Three-Pronged Dung Graip,
The Bean-Drill or Barrow,
The Drill Harrow,
The Section of the Drill Harrow,
ON THE SOWING OF PEASE,
The Land-Roller,
| 223 The large Insect which produces 425 the Grub in Oat Fields -- The 426 Wheat Fly,
ON LUCERNE,
| 224 The Shepherd\'s Crook,
The Mode of holding Lambs for 433 Castration,
The Ewe House, ib | 227 The Mountain Snow Harrow, 599
ON CROSS PLOUGHING LAND,
ON THE SOWING OF GRASS-SEEDS,
ON THE SOWING OF BARLEY,
ON THE PLANTING OF POTATOES,
195
ON PARING AND BURNING THE SURFACE,
ON THE FARROWING OF SOWS,
380
ON THE HATCHING OF FOWLS,
LIST OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS IN VOL
ENGRAVINGS ON STEEL PLATR I ISOMETRICAL ELEVATION OF THE STEADING
GROUND-PLAN OF THE STEADING
DOUBLE-HORSE CART IN YOKE
DRAUGHT STALLION
BROOD-Sow
SHORT-HORN Cows
LEICESTER EWE AND LAMB
DRAUGHT MARE
FAT WETHERS
SHORT-HORN
SHORT-HORN BULL
DRAUGHT HORSE
LEICESTER
POULTRY
ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD Page
Page
INITIATION
ON THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF FARMING, AND ON SELECTING THE BEST,
ON THE BRANCHES OF SCIENCE MOST APPLICABLE TO AGRICULTURE,
176
ib 179
ib 181 182
ib 271 273
282
283
ib 296 ib 297
302
304
306
ib
318
320
323
Sections of Soils and Subsoils,
434
445
ib 448 449
ib ib 451 ib 452 454
467
470
479
ON THE INSTITUTIONS OF EDUCATION BEST SUITED TO AGRICULTURAL STUDENTS,
523
528
536
538
ON THE EVILS ATTENDING THE NEGLECT OF LANDOWNERS AND OTHERS TO LEARN
541
SUMMARY OF THE FIELD OPERATIONS, AND OF THE WEATHER IN WINTER,
The Arrangement of the Upper
ON THE PLOUGH, SWING-TREES, AND PLOUGH-HARNESS,
Furrow-side of a Plough, 3 Land-side of a Plough,
Plan of a Plough, 6 Plough-Staff,
Swing-Trees for Two Horses,
Trussed Iron Swing-Trees, 8 Swing-Trees for Three Horses,
Swing-Trees for Four Horses,
Swing-Trees also for Four Horses, 11 Lothian Draught-Horse Collar and Haims,
Forfarshire Draught-Horse Collar, 13 English Draught-Horse Collar,
Scotch Plough at Work,
ON PLOUGHING AND PLOUGHING-MATCHES,
Rectangular Furrow-Slice, 16 Trapezoidal or Crested Furrow- Slice,
Movement of the Furrow-Slice,
ON PLOUGHING DIFFERENT FORMS OF RIDGES,
A Feering Pole, 19 Mode of Feering Ridges,
Gathering-up Ridges from the Flat, 21 An Open Furrow with Mould or Hint-end Furrow-Slices,
Casting, Yoking, or Coupling Ridges, Page Fig 91 23 Making a Gore-Furrow,
Feering for Ploughing Ridges, Two- ib out and Two-in, 151 25 Ploughing Ridges Two-out and ib Two-in,
Twice-gathering-up Ridges,
Cleaving-down Ridges without, 153 Gore-Furrows, 154 28 Cleaving-down Ridges with Gore- 156 Furrows,
Ridge ill-ploughed,
Rib-Ploughing Stubble-Land,
ON PLOUGHING STUBBLE AND LEA GROUND,
ON PULLING AND STORING TURNIPS, MANGOLD-WURTZEL, CARROTS, PARSNIPS,
Stripping the Ground of Turnips ib in any given Proportions, 159 32 Pulling Turnips for storing, 161 33 Instrument for topping and tailing Turnips,
purpose, 172 35 Turnip Trimming-knife, ib 36 Topping and tailing Turnips,
Triangular Turnip-Store,
ON THE VARIETIES OF TURNIPS CULTIVATED,
White Globe Turnip — The Purple Top Swedish Turnip - The ib Aberdeenshire Yellow Bullock 176 Turnip,-
ard Turnip,
ON THE FEEDING OF SHEEP ON TURNIPS IN WINTER,
Hurdles or Flakes set for confining Sheep on Turnips, 41 The Shepherd\'s Wood Mallet,
The Driver, 43 The Shepherd\'s Knot,
The Net set for Sheep,
The Sheep Straw or Hay Rack, 46 The Best Form of Turnip-Picker, 47 Objectionable Form of Turnip- Picker,
The Lever Turnip-Slicer,
The Wheel-Barrow Turnip-Slicer,
Pere Turnip-Trough for Sheep-
Occupying Turnip-Land for Sheep, 52 The Oil-Cake or Corn Box for Sheep, 53 The Oil-Cake Breaker, 54 A Moveable Shed for Sheep on Turnips,
Steading for the Arable Part of a Sheep-Farm,
The Outside Stell,
Outside Stell without Plantation, 58 Ancient Stells,
An Inside Stell, 60 The Circular Stell,
A Bratted Sheep,
English Hurdle,
The Fold-Pitcher in Hurdle Setting, 64 The Corn-Box for Sheep on Tur- nips, 65 Vertical Section of the Interior of the Corn-Box,
ON THE ACCOMMODATION AFFORDED TO CATTLE IN WINTER BY THE STEADING,
Turnip-Trough for Courts,
Covered Straw-Rack for Courts, 68 Wooden Straw-Rack, 69 Iron Straw-Rack,
Water-Troughs,
Drain-Grating for Courts, 72 Liquid-Manure Drain,
Door through which to supply Mangers with Turnips,
Byre- Travis, Manger, and Stake,
A Baikie, 76 Cattle-Seal or Binder, 77 Byre-Window,
The Elevation of an Improved Window, 79 The Vertical Section of an Improved Window,
The Plan of an Improved Window, 81 A Ventilator,
ON THE REARING AND FATTENING OF CATTLE ON TURXIPS IN WINTER,
The Graip, 83 The Square-Mouthed Shovel,
The Lever Turnip-Slicer for Cattle,
Wheel-Barrow,
The Wire Turnip-Basket,
A Safe Lantern,
The Cooler for a Byre, 91 The Cylinder Straw-Cutter with Straight Knives,
Page / Fig 92 The Canadian Straw-Cutter, 204 93 Byre for a large Dairy-Farm,
Stone Trough for a Byre,
Steading for the Cattle of a Pastoral ib Farm, 210 96 Steading for the Cattle of a Carse ib Farm,
The Linseed Bruiser,
190
The Hand Corn-Bruiser,
The Power Corn-Bruiser, 100 The Ox-Louse, Hæmatopinus Eury-
ib sternus,
The Ox-Louse, Trichodectes Scalaris,
| 102 The Cattle Probang, 103 The Mouth-Piece for the Cattle 217 Probang,
The Trochar,
ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF STABLES FOR FARM HORSES,
| 105 A Stall for a Work-Horse Stable,
| 106 A Stall with Cast-Iron Hind- Posts,
A Stable Window,
The Corn-Chest for the Work- 229 Horses,
ON THE TREATMENT OF FARM HORSES IN WINTER,
| 109 The Curry-Comb, Brush, Foot 232 Picker, and Mane-Comb, ib 110 The Common Straw Fork,
The Lincolnshire Steel Straw Fork, ib 112 The Whin-Bruiser,
| 113 The Closed-Boiler Steaming
| 114 Boiler and Furnace,
The Horse Louse, Trichodectes 239 Equi,
ON THE TREATMENT OF THE FARMER\'S SADDLE AND HARNESS-HORSE IN WINTER,
The Water Brush,
The Horse\'s Foot in the Natural 243 State,
! 118 The Transparent Shoe, showing io the close fitting of the Shoe to ib the Fore Foot, 245 119 The Transparent Shoe, showing the 247 Usual Seat given to the Shoe ib upon the Fore-Foot,
Shoeing the Fore-Foot with Five 250 Nails, 251 121 Shoeing the Fore-Foot with Seven 252 Nails,
Plan of Loose Boxes for Saddle ib Horses, 123 The Horse Muzzle for Saddle 253 Horses,
ON THE FATTENING OF SWINE IN WINTER,
The Ring Pigs’-Trough, to stand in ib a Court,
Door for a Pig-Sty, 254 126 The Pigs\' Troughs, with subdivi- 258 sions, to stand in an opening of ib the outer wall of the Sty,
The Sow Louse, Hæmatopinus ib Suis,
ON THE TREATMENT OF FOWLS IN WINTER,
ON THE RATIONALE OF THE FEEDING OF ANIMALS,
ON THE ACCOMMODATION OF THE GRAIN CROPS IN THE STEADING,
The Corn-Barn Door,
Section of the Corn-Barn Floor,
Plan of Upper Barn, Granaries, 261 and Wool-Room,
Granary Window, and Section of 264 Shutters,
A Wooden Stathel for Stacks,
The Arrangement of the Ground- ib Floor of the Barns, 326 333
Floor of the Barns,
The Elevation of a Thrashing Machine,
The Longitudinal Section of a Thrashing Machine,
The Crank High-Pressure Steam Engine,
The Horse Wheel for a Thrashing Machine,
The Lever for Equalising Draught in the Thrashing Machine,
The Section and Elevation of a Bucket Water Wheel,
ON THE THRASHING AND WINNOWING OF GRAIN,
Casting down a Stack to be Thrashed,
The Corn-Barrow, 143 The Ladder,
The Oil-Can,
Feeding in Corn into the Thrash- ing Machine in the Upper Barn,
The Elevation of the Dressing Fanner, 147 The Longitudinal Section of the Dressing Fanner, with Riddles and Sieves,
The Transverse Section of the Dressing Fanner,
The Elevation of the Finishing Fanner or Duster,
The Longitudinal Section of the Finishing Fanner or Duster, 151 The Transverse Section of the Finishing Fanner or Duster,
The Wooden Wheat Riddle, 153 The Wooden Barley Riddle, 154 The Wooden Oat Riddle, 155 The Wooden Bean Riddle,
The Wooden Riddle for the Roughs of Wheat and Oats, 157 The Iron Wire Wheat Riddle, 158 The Iron Wire Barley Riddle, 159 The Iron Wire Oat Riddle, 160 The Iron Wire Riddle for Roughs, 161 The Wooden Sieve,
The Iron Wire Sieve, 163 The Corn-Basket of Wicker-Work, 164 The Barn Stool, 165 The Barn Wooden Hoe, 166 The Corn Scoop, 167 The Measuring up of Grain in the Corn Barn,
The Imperial Bushel of a conve- nient Form,
The Flat and Cylinder Corn-Strikes,
The Elevation of the Cylinder Hum- meller, 171 The Hand Hummeller,
Filled Sacks as they should be placed on the Barn Floor,
The Sack-Barrow
The Balance Weighing Machine,
The Single Horse Tilt Cart,
Classification of Wheat by the Ear, 177 Short, Round, Plump Form, and 544 546 547 548 552 553 554 555 560 565 567 568 570 ib 571 573 574 579 583 598 Small Size of Wheat, Page | Fig 178 Rather Long, Medium-Sized Form 383 of Wheat,
Large Size and Long Form of 384 Wheat,
Scotch Bere or Bigg, 387 | 182 English Barley,
The Potato Oat,
The White Siberian Early Oat, 185 The Potato Oat, 394 186 The Tartarian Oat,
Ear of Rye, 397 | 188 Grains of Rye,
The Horse Bean,
| 190 The Partridge Field Pea,
ON THE FORMING OF DUNGHILLS IN WINTER,
191
The Dung Spade,
192
A Dung-Pit for Four Fields,
ON THE FORMING OF COMPOSTS IN WINTER,
| 193 The Mud Hoe or Harle,
The Liquid Manure Cart,
| 195 The Apparatus for Regulating the discharge of Liquid Manure,
ON LIQUID MANURE,
338
ON SEA-WEED AS MANURE,
The Claying of the Soil,
ON THE ADVANTAGES OF HAVING FIELD WORK ALWAYS IN A STATE OF FOR-
ON THE MILKING OF COWS,
The Milk Pail, 198 The Milking Stool,
ON THE REARING OF CALVES,
A Calf\'s Crib Door,
ON THE SOWING OF SPRING WHEAT,
The Pickling of Wheat,
The Seed Corn Rusky,
The Method of putting on the 412 Sowing Sheet, and of Hand Sow- ing, 413 203 The English Sowing Basket,
The Broadcast Sowing Machine,
The East Lothian Grain Drill 414 Machine,
Slight\'s new Lever-Drill Sowing
ib Machine, ib 207 The Wooden Rhomboidal Har- rows, with their Yoke of Swing 415 Trees,
The Iron Rhomboidal Harrows, ib with their Yoke of Swing Trees,
The Double Mould-Board Plough,
The Sowing of Corn by Hand,
The Presser-Roller,
Action of the edge of the Pressing
ON THE DRILLING UP OF LAND,
ib ib
ib 340 ib 345 346
ib Wheels,
The Mode of Ploughing Single ib Drills,
ON THE SOWING OF BEANS,
The Double Mould-Board Plough for forming Drills,
| 215 Kirkwood\'s Grubber,
The Ducie Cultivator,
| 217 The Dung Drag, 421 218 The Three-Pronged Dung Graip,
The Bean-Drill or Barrow,
The Drill Harrow,
The Section of the Drill Harrow,
ON THE SOWING OF PEASE,
The Land-Roller,
| 223 The large Insect which produces 425 the Grub in Oat Fields -- The 426 Wheat Fly,
ON LUCERNE,
| 224 The Shepherd\'s Crook,
The Mode of holding Lambs for 433 Castration,
The Ewe House, ib | 227 The Mountain Snow Harrow, 599
ON CROSS PLOUGHING LAND,
ON THE SOWING OF GRASS-SEEDS,
ON THE SOWING OF BARLEY,
ON THE PLANTING OF POTATOES,
195
ON PARING AND BURNING THE SURFACE,
ON THE FARROWING OF SOWS,
380
ON THE HATCHING OF FOWLS,
