فهرست مطالب
Cover\nThe Oxford Handbook of PRESBYTERIANISM\nCopyright\nContents\nContributors\nChapter 1: Introduction\n Notes\nPart I: HISTORY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN TRADITION\n Chapter 2: Sixteenth-Century Origins\n Introduction\n The Broader Reforming Impulse\n The Influence of the Renaissance on the Reformed Movement\n The Reformed Theological Synthesis\n The Shape of Reformed Worship\n Evolving Reformed Polity\n The Church of Scotland\n Conclusion\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 3: The Seventeenth Century and the Westminster Assembly\n Introduction\n European and Atlantic Presbyterianism Pre-1640\n The Westminster Assembly and Wars of Religion (1640–1660)\n The Struggle to Survive (1660–1680s)\n Emigration, Revocation, and Revolution (1680s–1700)\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 4: Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Presbyterianism in North America\n Introduction\n Presbyterianism in the Wilderness\n Old World, New World\n Growing into a National Church\n Challenges: Theology, Culture, and Slavery\n Counterpoints: Blacks, Outsiders, Canadians\n Divisions and (Re-)Unions\n A Church with the Soul of the Nation\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 5: Presbyterianism in the United States and Canada in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries\n Introduction\n Early Twentieth-Century Presbyterianism\n Mid-Twentieth-Century Presbyterianism\n Late Twentieth- and Early Twenty-First Century Presbyterianism\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 6: The Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy\n Introduction\n Prelude: 1910 to 1922\n The Five Fundamentals\n Liberals\n Confessionalists and Pietists\n The Great War\n The Beginning of the Anti-evolution Campaign\n Modernism in China\n Controversy in the PCUSA, 1922–1929\n Shall the Fundamentalists Win?\n Christianity and Liberalism\n God and Evolution\n The General Assembly of 1923\n The Auburn Affirmation\n Division at Princeton\n The Turning Point: 1925–1926\n The Reorganization of Princeton Seminary\n Westminster Seminary\n The Missions Controversy, 1932–1937\n Re-thinking Missions\n Schism\n Conclusion\n Ironies\n Defining the Middle\n Reverberations\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 7: Presbyterians in Britain and Europe\n Introduction\n Seventeenth-Century Presbyterianism\n Church and Politics in Scotland\n Presbyterian Expansion into Ireland\n English Origins\n Eighteenth-Century Presbyterianism\n The Challenge of the Enlightenment\n Secession\n Revival\n Nineteenth-Century Presbyterianism\n Mission\n Disruption and Reunion\n Nineteenth-Century Revival\n Social Concern and Theology\n Twentieth-Century Presbyterianism\n Reunion\n Political and Social Change\n Theological Change\n Changing Patterns of Church Attendance\n Conclusion\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 8: Presbyteriansin Africa\n Introduction\n An Overview of the Context and of a Worldwide Family\n Africa: A Varied Continent\n Presbyterians: A Global Family\n Presbyterians and Africa\n The Arrival and Spread of Presbyterianism: Some Country Stories\n Nigeria\n Egypt\n Malawi\n Cameroon\n Kenya\n Sierra Leone\n The Arrival and Spread of Presbyterianism: Some Trends\n Beliefs, Values, and Practices\n Beliefs\n Values\n Practices\n Challenges\n Some Worldview-based Challenges\n Some Globalization-based Challenges\n Some Religious Pluralism-based Challenges\n Some Denominationally-based Challenges\n Some Ethnicity-based Challenges\n Conclusion\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 9: Presbyterians in Asia\n Introduction\n Pakistan\n India\n Bangladesh\n Sri Lanka\n Myanmar\n Thailand\n Malaysia\n Singapore\n Indonesia\n The Philippines\n China\n Taiwan\n Japan\n Korea\n The Future of Presbyterianism in Asia\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 10: Presbyterians in Latin America\n Introduction\n Mexico\n Central America\n Guatemala\n Costa Rica\n Honduras and El Salvador\n Belize, Nicaragua, and Panama\n The Caribbean\n Cuba\n Puerto Rico\n The Dominican Republic\n Haiti\n Other Nations\n South America\n Brazil\n Colombia\n Peru\n Chile\n Venezuela\n Argentina\n Paraguay\n Bolivia\n Ecuador\n Uruguay\n The Guianas\n Concluding Observations\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 11: Presbyterianism in the Middle East\n Introduction\n Second Great Awakening Beginnings, Denominational Distinctives\n Presbyterians in Persia, Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire, 1833–1924\n Presbyterians and Persian Nationalism in Urmia: A Case Study\n Ottoman and Egyptian Parallels through World War II\n Coptic National Identity and Independent Church Formation\n Israeli Nationalism and Presbyterians in the Middle East, 1948 Onward\n Notes\n Bibliography\nPart II: ECCLESIAL FORMS AND STRUCTURES\n Chapter 12: Presbyterian Polity\n Introduction\n Early Beginnings and the Adopting Act of 1729\n Old Side, New Side, and the 1801 Plan of Union\n The Old and New Schools and the Renewal of Presbyterian Polity\n Presbyterian Polity Outside the United States\n The Dominance of Polity in the Twentieth-Century American Presbyterianism\n Conclusion\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 13: Presbyterian Confessions\n Introduction\n Classic Continental Reformed Confessions\n The Westminster Confession of Faith (1647)\n The Westminster Assembly\n Presbyterian Churches in the United States\n Theology of the Westminster Confession\n Modifications\n Contemporary Presbyterian Confessions\n Conclusion\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 14: The Doctrine of the Sacraments\n Introduction\n On Sacraments in General\n Baptism\n Holy Communion\n Contemporary Issues\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 15: Presbyterian Ecumenism\n Introduction\n Colonial American Ecumenism\n Ecumenical Endeavors in the New Nation\n Organizing Presbyterian Ecumenical Engagement\n The “Modern” Ecumenical Movement\n Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces at Work\n Grass-Roots Presbyterian Ecumenism\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 16: Women’s Ordination\n Introduction\n Nineteenth-Century Fits and Starts\n Twentieth-Century Tensions\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 17: Presbyterians, Schisms, and Denominations\n Introduction\n The Disruption of 1843 in the Church of Scotland\n The Old School–New School Schism in the United States\n The Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil\n Presbyterian Church in Korea (Kosin)\n Conclusion\n Notes\n Bibliography\nPart III: THEOLOGY\n Chapter 18: The Doctrine of God\n Introduction\n A Reformed Inheritance\n A Presbyterian Doctrine of God: Classical Emphases\n Reception and Change\n Prospects\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 19: The Doctrine of Humanity\n Introduction\n Human Dignity\n Human Misery\n Human Freedom\n Human Hope\n Trajectories\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 20: The Doctrine of Christ\n Introduction\n The Reformation Period\n Reformed Orthodoxy\n The Nineteenth Century\n The Twentieth Century\n The Contemporary Diversity\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 21: The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit\n Introduction\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 22: The Doctrine of the Word of God\n Introduction\n The Incarnate Word\n The Sacramental Word\n Law and Gospel\n “. . . Especially the Preached Word”\n The Canonical Word\n The Need for Scripture\n The Source and Authority of Scripture\n The Clarity and Sufficiency of Scripture\n Modern Presbyterian Debates\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 23: The Doctrine of the Church\n Introduction\n Catholic\n Continuity with the Early Ecumenical Councils\n Affirmation of the Traditional Four Marks of the Church\n Evangelical\n Sola Scriptura\n Sola Gratia, Sola Fide\n Two “Notes” of the Church\n Reformed\n The Universal Sovereignty of God\n Election for Service and Salvation\n Ecclesia Reformata, Semper Reformanda\n The Visible and Invisible Church\n Belonging to God\n Belonging to One Another\n Ecclesial Imagination: Tracing a Reformed Vision for the Church\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 24: Predestination and Election\n The Biblical and Pre-Reformation Roots of Predestination and Election\n The Reformation and Post-Reformation Eras\n Arminianism, the Canons of Dort, and the Westminster Confession\n The Rise of Liberalism\n The English and American Awakenings\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 25: Neo-Orthodoxy and Presbyterianism\n Introduction\n The Reception of Neo-Orthodoxy in Europe and North America\n Neo-Orthodoxy as a Third Way\n Neo-Orthodoxy and Liberation\n The Future of Neo-Orthodoxy in the Presbyterian Churches\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 26: Presbyterians and the Global Charismatic Movements\n Introduction\n “New Light” Presbyterians?\n Calvinist Cessationists versus the Scottish Reformers\n “Renewed” Presbyterianism in Korea, Cameroon, and Brazil\n Charismatic Renewal in North America and Around the Globe: From the 1960s Onward\n Conclusion\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 27: Presbyterians, Religious Diversity, and World Religions\n Introduction\n The Sixteenth Century\n The Seventeenth Century\n The Eighteenth Century\n The Nineteenth Century\n The Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries\n Engagements with Other Religious Communities\n Jews\n Muslims\n African Traditional Religions (ATR)\n Hinduism\n Contemporary Trajectories\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 28: Presbyterians, Philosophy, Natural Theology, and Apologetics\n Introduction\n The Reformation and Reformed Orthodoxy\n The Westminster Confession and Catechisms\n Presbyterians at Old Princeton Seminary\n Neo-Calvinism, Neo-Orthodoxy, and Twentieth-Century Presbyterian Thought\n Conclusion: The Future of Presbyterian Philosophy, Natural Theology, and Apologetics\n Notes\n Bibliography\nPart IV: WORSHIP\n Chapter 29: Theology of Worship\n Introduction\n Early Roots\n Presbyterians in America\n Nineteenth-Century Developments\n The Book of Common Worship\n Other Influences\n Contemporary Issues\n Trajectories\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 30: Hymnody and Liturgy\n Historical Introduction\n Calvinist Liturgy Comes to Britain\n John Knox and The Book of Common Order\n The Westminster Assembly\n Changes in the Nineteenth Century\n Hymnals and the Liturgical Movement\n The Twentieth Century\n Conclusion\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 31: Presbyterian Preaching\n Introduction\n The Roots of Presbyterian Preaching\n Reformation Views of Preaching Become Presbyterian Views\n Preaching in the Westminster Standards\n Presbyterian Preaching after Westminster\n Presbyterians and the Great Revivals\n Charles G. Finney and Revival Preaching\n The Rise of Social Justice and Global Missions\n The Path Ahead\n Notes\n Bibliography\nPart V: ETHICS, POLITICS, AND EDUCATION\n Chapter 32: Presbyterians and Ethics\n Introduction\n Beginnings: Ethics as a Component of Theology in the Formation of Ecclesial Identity\n Inversions: Ethics as a Driver for Theology in Shaping Societies\n Scholarly Disestablishment: Separating Ethics from Theology in the Twentieth Century\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 33: Presbyterians and Church-State Relations\n Introduction\n The Confessional Starting Point\n Established Presbyterians\n Shared Establishment\n Informal Influence without Formal Establishment\n Conclusion\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 34: Presbyterians and Social Reform\n Introduction\n America\n Scotland\n Canada\n Africa\n Asia\n Conclusion\n Notes\n Bibliography\n Chapter 35: Presbyterians and Higher Education\n Introduction\n Presbyterian Ideals and Princeton\n Presbyterian Liberty\n Reason and Education\n A Resulting Differentiation\n Differentiation in Contemporary Presbyterian Higher Education\n Denominational and “Localist” Differentiation\n Theological and Epistemological Differentiation\n Sociohistorical Developments and Differentiation\n Ruminations about the Future of Presbyterians and Higher Education\n Notes\n Bibliography\nIndex
