فهرست مطالب
1844076954......Page 1
Contents......Page 9
Foreword......Page 4
Introduction......Page 5
Acknowledgements......Page 7
Spatial Harmony......Page 11
Social Harmony......Page 13
Environmental Harmony......Page 15
Planning for Harmonious Cities......Page 16
Part One SPATIAL HARMONY......Page 19
Geography matters......Page 21
National economic and industrial policies make a difference......Page 23
Reconciling geography and economy with policy......Page 24
Notes......Page 26
1.2 Urban Growth Patterns......Page 27
Urban Change in Developed and Transition Countries......Page 28
Urban Change in Developing Countries......Page 32
Africa......Page 34
Asia......Page 36
Latin America and the Caribbean......Page 38
Notes......Page 40
Demographic factors......Page 41
Urban primacy......Page 43
National economic policies and investments in infrastructure......Page 45
Improvement in the quality of life......Page 51
Administrative and/or legal changes in city status......Page 52
Notes......Page 56
1.4 Shrinking Cities......Page 57
Why are some cities in developing countries shrinking?......Page 60
Is urban contraction a trend of the future?......Page 63
Notes......Page 64
Part Two SOCIAL HARMONY......Page 65
2.1 Why Urban Inequality Matters......Page 67
Cities can grow economically without increasing inequalities......Page 69
The social consequences of inequality in cities......Page 73
Acting now to prevent tomorrow’s urban rebellion......Page 74
Notes......Page 78
Methodology......Page 79
Income Inequalities and Urban Development: Understanding New Patterns and Trends to Reshape Policies......Page 80
Inequalities in cities of the developed world......Page 81
Inequalities in transition countries......Page 82
Inequalities in cities of the developing world......Page 83
Latin America and the Caribbean......Page 84
Africa......Page 87
Asia......Page 91
Notes......Page 98
2.3 Education, Employment and City Size......Page 99
Unequal access to education......Page 100
From education to employment: Trends and opportunities......Page 103
Notes......Page 106
2.4 Slums: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly......Page 107
Sub-Saharan Africa......Page 110
Northern Africa......Page 114
Asia......Page 116
Latin America and the Caribbean......Page 119
Notes......Page 122
Methodology......Page 123
Countries with high slum prevalence in small cities and towns and relatively low slum prevalence in the capital and large cities......Page 125
Countries with relatively low slum prevalence in capital and large cities, as well as in small cities and towns......Page 127
Slum incidence is higher in capital and large cities than in small cities and towns......Page 128
Clustering of slum dwellers within cities......Page 130
Summary......Page 132
Part Three ENVIRONMENTAL HARMONY......Page 137
3.1 Urban Environmental Risks and Burdens......Page 139
Environmental burdens in cities of the developing world......Page 140
3.2 Cities and Climate Change......Page 147
Emissions at the city level......Page 150
Emissions at the global and regional level......Page 151
Notes......Page 156
3.3 Cities at Risk from Rising Sea Levels......Page 157
Cities and urban populations at risk......Page 158
Notes......Page 172
The urban metabolism......Page 173
Energy consumption by sector......Page 178
Ecological footprint......Page 179
Notes......Page 180
Trends in developed countries......Page 181
Trends in developing countries......Page 183
Energy used for cooking......Page 185
Electricity consumption......Page 188
Notes......Page 190
3.6 Urban Mobility......Page 191
Notes......Page 198
Part Four PLANNING FORHARMONIOUS CITIES......Page 199
Beyond modernism......Page 201
Inclusive urban planning for social integration: Reducing socio-economic inequalities in cities......Page 205
Urban planning and the environment: Liveability and urban harmony......Page 209
Notes......Page 212
4.2 Building Bridges: Social Capital and Urban Harmony......Page 213
Social capital can help reduce vulnerability in urban areas......Page 214
“Ties that bind also exclude”......Page 215
Using social capital to transform communities......Page 216
Notes......Page 220
Slum Upgrading Policies and Strategies that Work......Page 221
Notes......Page 232
4.4 Addressing Rural-Urban Disparities for Harmonious Regional Development......Page 233
From rural and urban to “ruralopolis” and “desakota”: The changing rural-urban interface......Page 234
Rural-urban flows......Page 235
A new kind of policy for harmonious regional development......Page 240
Notes......Page 242
4.5 Metropolitan Governance: Governing in a City of Cities......Page 243
From clearly delineated areas to intermunicipal territories......Page 244
Modes of metropolitan governance......Page 245
Governing for harmony in a city of cities......Page 248
The Challenges of Metropolitan Governance......Page 250
Notes......Page 254
City population by country, 2000-2025......Page 255
Slum population - 2005......Page 265
Bibliography......Page 266
Index......Page 277
Contents......Page 9
Foreword......Page 4
Introduction......Page 5
Acknowledgements......Page 7
Spatial Harmony......Page 11
Social Harmony......Page 13
Environmental Harmony......Page 15
Planning for Harmonious Cities......Page 16
Part One SPATIAL HARMONY......Page 19
Geography matters......Page 21
National economic and industrial policies make a difference......Page 23
Reconciling geography and economy with policy......Page 24
Notes......Page 26
1.2 Urban Growth Patterns......Page 27
Urban Change in Developed and Transition Countries......Page 28
Urban Change in Developing Countries......Page 32
Africa......Page 34
Asia......Page 36
Latin America and the Caribbean......Page 38
Notes......Page 40
Demographic factors......Page 41
Urban primacy......Page 43
National economic policies and investments in infrastructure......Page 45
Improvement in the quality of life......Page 51
Administrative and/or legal changes in city status......Page 52
Notes......Page 56
1.4 Shrinking Cities......Page 57
Why are some cities in developing countries shrinking?......Page 60
Is urban contraction a trend of the future?......Page 63
Notes......Page 64
Part Two SOCIAL HARMONY......Page 65
2.1 Why Urban Inequality Matters......Page 67
Cities can grow economically without increasing inequalities......Page 69
The social consequences of inequality in cities......Page 73
Acting now to prevent tomorrow’s urban rebellion......Page 74
Notes......Page 78
Methodology......Page 79
Income Inequalities and Urban Development: Understanding New Patterns and Trends to Reshape Policies......Page 80
Inequalities in cities of the developed world......Page 81
Inequalities in transition countries......Page 82
Inequalities in cities of the developing world......Page 83
Latin America and the Caribbean......Page 84
Africa......Page 87
Asia......Page 91
Notes......Page 98
2.3 Education, Employment and City Size......Page 99
Unequal access to education......Page 100
From education to employment: Trends and opportunities......Page 103
Notes......Page 106
2.4 Slums: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly......Page 107
Sub-Saharan Africa......Page 110
Northern Africa......Page 114
Asia......Page 116
Latin America and the Caribbean......Page 119
Notes......Page 122
Methodology......Page 123
Countries with high slum prevalence in small cities and towns and relatively low slum prevalence in the capital and large cities......Page 125
Countries with relatively low slum prevalence in capital and large cities, as well as in small cities and towns......Page 127
Slum incidence is higher in capital and large cities than in small cities and towns......Page 128
Clustering of slum dwellers within cities......Page 130
Summary......Page 132
Part Three ENVIRONMENTAL HARMONY......Page 137
3.1 Urban Environmental Risks and Burdens......Page 139
Environmental burdens in cities of the developing world......Page 140
3.2 Cities and Climate Change......Page 147
Emissions at the city level......Page 150
Emissions at the global and regional level......Page 151
Notes......Page 156
3.3 Cities at Risk from Rising Sea Levels......Page 157
Cities and urban populations at risk......Page 158
Notes......Page 172
The urban metabolism......Page 173
Energy consumption by sector......Page 178
Ecological footprint......Page 179
Notes......Page 180
Trends in developed countries......Page 181
Trends in developing countries......Page 183
Energy used for cooking......Page 185
Electricity consumption......Page 188
Notes......Page 190
3.6 Urban Mobility......Page 191
Notes......Page 198
Part Four PLANNING FORHARMONIOUS CITIES......Page 199
Beyond modernism......Page 201
Inclusive urban planning for social integration: Reducing socio-economic inequalities in cities......Page 205
Urban planning and the environment: Liveability and urban harmony......Page 209
Notes......Page 212
4.2 Building Bridges: Social Capital and Urban Harmony......Page 213
Social capital can help reduce vulnerability in urban areas......Page 214
“Ties that bind also exclude”......Page 215
Using social capital to transform communities......Page 216
Notes......Page 220
Slum Upgrading Policies and Strategies that Work......Page 221
Notes......Page 232
4.4 Addressing Rural-Urban Disparities for Harmonious Regional Development......Page 233
From rural and urban to “ruralopolis” and “desakota”: The changing rural-urban interface......Page 234
Rural-urban flows......Page 235
A new kind of policy for harmonious regional development......Page 240
Notes......Page 242
4.5 Metropolitan Governance: Governing in a City of Cities......Page 243
From clearly delineated areas to intermunicipal territories......Page 244
Modes of metropolitan governance......Page 245
Governing for harmony in a city of cities......Page 248
The Challenges of Metropolitan Governance......Page 250
Notes......Page 254
City population by country, 2000-2025......Page 255
Slum population - 2005......Page 265
Bibliography......Page 266
Index......Page 277
